Don hana hayakin carbon da gina kyakkyawan gida tare, sabon juyin juya halin makamashi shine yanayin gaba ɗaya.A sa'i daya kuma, manyan kamfanoni, musamman kamfanonin makamashi na gargajiya kamar su BP, Shell, National Energy Group, da Shanghai Electric suma suna kara saurin sauye-sauyen dabarunsu.A cikin wannan mahallin, kamfanonin makamashi na gargajiya suna haɓaka sauye-sauyen su zuwa sababbin kamfanonin makamashi, kuma ajiyar makamashi ya zama abin mayar da hankali ga masana'antu.A cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa, ingantaccen hanyar fasaha ta nuna cewa dole ne ɗan adam ya kawar da dogaro da makamashin burbushin halittu.A karon farko a tarihin ɗan adam, ɗan adam yana da ainihin zarafi don samun ƴancin kuzari.Sabon makamashi kuma zai zama tushen makamashi mafi arha.Wannan zai ba da dama da dama na lokuta.Haihuwar ƙungiyar manyan kamfanoni.Na yau da kullun masu amfani da makamashi mai ƙarfi kamar motoci, injinan gini, jiragen ruwa, da sauransu, duk suna canzawa gaba ɗaya zuwa wutar lantarki.
Gane low-costphotovoltaic+ low-costmakamashi ajiya, kuma gabaɗaya farashin ya yi ƙasa da na ƙarfin zafi.Wannan shi ne dalilin da babban sito.An rage farashin tsarin photovoltaic zuwa 3 rmb / W.Ina tsammanin cewa farashin tsarin zai kai 60 rmb / W a cikin 2007. A cikin shekaru 13, za a rage farashin zuwa 5%;tsarin ajiyar makamashi na lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate za a rage zuwa 1.5 rmb/wh, kuma adadin caji da fitarwa yana da kyau.Ya kai sau 5000.Ana sa ran farashin tsarin photovoltaic zai ragu zuwa 2.2 rmb / W a cikin 2025, kuma za a rage shi da farashin kuɗi na shekaru 25.1500 hours / shekara na samar da wutar lantarki hours, farashin wutar lantarki ne 0.1 rmb a kowace kilowatt-hour;Kudin tsarin ajiyar makamashi shine 1 rmb / WH, caji Adadin sakewa shine sau 10,000 kuma an rage darajar shekaru 15.Kudin ajiya a kowace kilowatt-hour shine 0.1 rmb a kowace kilowatt-hour, kuma kudin kuɗi shine 0.13 rmb a kowace kilowatt-hour;farashin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na photovoltaic + shine 0.23 rmb / kw, kuma ana sa ran farashin zai ragu zuwa 0.15 rmb a kowace kilowatt-hour a cikin 2030 A cikin, share duk makamashin burbushin halittu.
A karkashin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, jimillar bukatar wutar lantarki a duniya a shekarar 2020 zai kai kusan tiriliyan 30 kWh, kuma bukatar a shekarar 2030 zai kai kusan tiriliyan 45 kWh, wanda zai kai kusan tiriliyan 70 kWh a shekarar 2040.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-17-2021