Kasuwar Adana Makamashi tana Faɗawa cikin Sauri

Ma'ajiyar makamashin lantarki ta mamayebaturi lithium-ion, wanda shine fasahar ajiyar makamashi tare da mafi yawan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace da mafi girman damar ci gaba.Ba tare da la'akari da ko kasuwar hannun jari ce ko sabuwar kasuwa ba, batir lithium sun mamaye matsayin keɓaɓɓu a ajiyar makamashin lantarki.A duniya, daga 2015 zuwa 2019, ana amfana da saurin haɓaka batir lithium, adadinajiyar makamashi baturi lithium-iona kasuwar cikin gida ya tashi daga 66% zuwa 80.62%.

Daga ra'ayi na rarraba fasaha, a cikin sababbin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi na electrochemical a duniya, ƙarfin da aka shigar na batir lithium-ion ya kasance mafi girma na 88%;Ajiye makamashin batirin lithium na cikin gida ya sami 619.5MW na sabon ƙarfin da aka girka a duk shekara a cikin 2019, haɓakar 16.27% akan yanayin A cikin sabuwar kasuwa, adadin shigar batirin lithium da aka shigar ya tashi daga 78.02% a cikin 2018 zuwa 97.27%.

A halin yanzu, baturan lithium-ion da baturan gubar-acid sune manyan hanyoyin fasaha don adana makamashin lantarki, kuma babban aikin batirin lithium-ion ya fi na batirin gubar-acid, kuma sannu a hankali za su maye gurbin batirin gubar-acid. nan gaba, kuma ana sa ran kasuwar kasuwar za ta ci gaba da karuwa.

Idan aka kwatanta da baturan gubar-acid na gargajiya, baturan lithium suna da manyan fa'idodi guda uku: (1) Yawan kuzarin batirin lithium-ion ya ninka na batirin gubar sau 4, kuma iyawa da nauyi sun fi na batirin gubar-acid kyau. ;(2) Batir Li-ion sun fi dacewa da muhalli, kuma baturan lithium-ion sun fi dacewa da muhalli.Baturin baya ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar su mercury, gubar, da cadmium.Batir ne na gaske.Bugu da kari, batirin lithium-ion sun fi karfin kuzari kuma suna da karfin jujjuya makamashi fiye da batir din gubar.Hadarin manufofin ya yi ƙasa da na baturan gubar;(3) Lithium-ion yana da tsawon rayuwa.A halin yanzu, rayuwar batirin lithium-ion gabaɗaya ya ninka sau uku zuwa huɗu fiye da na batirin gubar-acid.Kodayake farashin farko ya fi girma, yana da ƙarin tattalin arziki a cikin dogon lokaci.

A cikin dogon lokaci, "photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya"cikakkiyar farashin wutar lantarki shine babban makasudin fahimtar photovoltaics a matsayin sabon ƙarni na makamashi ga ɗan adam a cikin shekaru 100 masu zuwa.Tattalin arziki ya zama babban abin da ke haifar da haɓakar buƙatu.